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A dictionary's definition of justice.

What the Bible says about poverty and justice

Have you ever wondered what the Bible has to say about poverty and justice? Here are just some Scriptures that help us understand God’s heart for justice and the poor. 

God hears and acts on behalf of those in slavery 

The Lord said, “I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering. So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—” 

Exodus 3:7-8 | NIV

God’s people are to steward resources in a way that provides for the poor

When you reap the harvest of your land, do not reap to the very edges of your field or gather the gleanings of your harvest. Do not go over your vineyard a second time or pick up the grapes that have fallen. Leave them for the poor and the foreigner. I am the Lord your God. 

Leviticus 19:9-10 | NIV

At the end of every three years, bring all the tithes of that year’s produce and store it in your towns, so that the Levites (who have no allotment or inheritance of their own) and the foreigners, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns may come and eat and be satisfied, and so that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands. 

Deuteronomy 14:28-29 | NIV 

A vision of life in God’s Kingdom 

He upholds the cause of the oppressed 
     and gives food to the hungry. 
The Lord sets prisoners free, 
      the Lord gives sight to the blind, 
the Lord lifts up those who are bowed down, 
     the Lord loves the righteous. 
  The Lord watches over the foreigner 
     and sustains the fatherless and the widow, 
     but he frustrates the ways of the wicked. 

Psalm 146:7-9 | NIV 

Learn to do right; seek justice. 
     Defend the oppressed. 
Take up the cause of the fatherless; 
     plead the case of the widow. 

Isaiah 1:17 | NIV 

“Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: 
to loose the chains of injustice 
     and untie the cords of the yoke, 
to set the oppressed free 
     and break every yoke? 
Is it not to share your food with the hungry 
     and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter— 
when you see the naked, to clothe them, 
     and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood? 

Isaiah 58:6-7 | NIV 

But let the one who boasts boast about this: 
     that they have the understanding to know me, 
that I am the Lord, who exercises kindness, 
     justice and righteousness on earth, 
     for in these I delight,” 
declares the Lord. 

Jeremiah 9:24 | NIV  

But let justice roll on like a river, 
     righteousness like a never-failing stream!

Amos 5:24 | NIV

What God expects of His followers 

He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. 
     And what does the Lord require of you? 
To act justly and to love mercy 
     and to walk humbly with your God. 

Micah 6:8 | NIV 

“This is what the Lord Almighty said: ‘Administer true justice; show mercy and compassion to one another. 

Zechariah 7:9 | NIV 

Jesus’ ministry embodied the kingdom 

The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor. 

Matthew 11:5 | NIV 

“The Spirit of the Lord is on me, 
     because he has anointed me 
     to proclaim good news to the poor. 
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners 
     and recovery of sight for the blind, 
to set the oppressed free, 
      to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.”  

Luke 4:18-19 | NIV

God’s people are to be generous 

John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.” 

Luke 3:11 | NIV 

If you would only give what you have to the poor, everything you do would please God.

Luke 11:41 | CEV 

Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality.  

Romans 12:13 | NIV 

How are our lives reflecting the Kingdom now 

If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw, their work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each person’s work. 

1 Corinthians 3:12-13 | NIV 

You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the flesh; rather, serve one another humbly in love. For the entire law is fulfilled in keeping this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”  

Galatians 5:13-14 | NIV 

Continue to remember those in prison as if you were together with them in prison, and those who are mistreated as if you yourselves were suffering. 

Hebrews 13:3 

Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world. 

James 1:27 | NIV 

Why care for the poor and work to see justice happen 

We love because he first loved us. 

1 John 4:19 | NIV 

In Scripture we discover that God’s heart moves Him to action. The Old Testament poets and prophets speak of His justice for those who suffer. Jesus’ birth demonstrates that God is with his people, present in their suffering, offering healing and hope. The whole sweep of Scripture reveals a God who moves with compassion. And He calls us to join Him where He’s still at work today.  


Want to learn more about what the Bible has to say about poverty and justice?  The Poverty and Justice Bible is a good place to see these themes woven throughout Scripture. 

Want to be a part of bringing hope in hard places? Learn more about how your giving can make an impact in some of the hardest places around the world. 

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